The history of seal engraving can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty, spanning over 3000 years. In Hong Kong, documented records of seal engraving date back to the late Qing Dynasty. After a critical period of development and peak prominence from the 1940s to the 1980s, it has become a significant stronghold for the inheritance of South China seal studies culture and is recognized as one of Hong Kong's intangible cultural heritage.
Seal carving is also known as "seal script carving", since the Chinese character on a seal is carved in seal script. This craft uses Chinese characters as its medium, primarily employing large seal script and small seal script, integrating calligraphy, composition, and knife techniques within a compact space. Common materials for seal carving include stone, ox horn, and wood, with techniques involving trimming, chiselling, and carving.
In summary, the art of seal carving is not only an important intangible cultural heritage of Hong Kong but also a vital tradition that connects history and art.